Types of Containers: All You Need to Know
Containers are omnipresent, whether in shipping, storing, or in the kitchen. They play a vital role in safety, efficiency, and cost in any operation. In this guide, we outline the various types of containers, their applications, and important considerations.
Overview of Containers
A container is defined as any holding device designed to keep, store, or transport goods. Containers are different depending on the sector. There are various types, such as large steel shipping containers and small glass jars; the selection is determined by the product’s intent, nature, and mode of transportation.
Classification of Freight Containers
Dry Storage Containers
- Standard shipping of dry goods is done using these shipping containers.
- Most common in 20ft and 40ft sizes.
Refrigerated Containers (Reefers)
- Utilized for the carriage of perishables.
Open-Top Containers
- Designed for goods too tall for standard containers.
Flat Rack Containers
- Contain no side walls; suitable for oversized machinery.
Tank Containers
- Specialized containers for the secure shipping of liquid gases or chemical products.
Types of Storage Containers
Plastic Storage Bins
- Lightweight, durable, and stackable for household or warehouse storage.
Metal Storage Boxes
- Secure and weatherproof.
Wooden Crates
- Generally used for shipping heavy or fragile packages.
Glass Jars and Bottles
- Ideal for food storage and retail packaging.
Types of Packaging Containers
Cardboard Boxes
- Affordable and recyclable, ideal for shipping.
Plastic Packaging
- Moisture-resistant and lightweight.
Metal Cans
- Ideal for storing food and beverages.
Biodegradable Packaging
- Eco-friendly, made up of plant materials.
Considerations for Choosing a Container
- Durability → Assess the quality of container manufacture and check for certifications (ISO for shipping containers).
- Size & Capacity → Capture cargo dimensions and weight readings before selecting a container size.
- Material Suitability → Use corrosion-resistant steel for maritime transport, food-grade plastics for consumables.
- Cost-Effectiveness → Compare prices between suppliers, check for renting options for temporary needs, and factor in maintenance expenses.
Conclusion & Best Practices
Containers are essential to almost every company. The proper choice depends on the nature of the cargo, whether it is fragile or not, environmental conditions, and financial considerations.
Quick Checklist:
- Identify your type of cargo
- Match the material with the product needs
- Make it strong and sufficient
- Prioritize cost and the environment